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Nature of Genome:
General Host Type:
Morphology:

dsDNA
Archaea
enveloped, lemon-shaped


Family

00.028.  Fuselloviridae


 

Taxonomic Structure of the Family

 

Family         00.028. Fuselloviridae
Genus                      00.028.0.01. Fusellovirus


Genus

00.028.0.01.   Fusellovirus

Type Species

00.028.0.01.001.     Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 1

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

List of Species in the Genus

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.028.0.01.001.

Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 1

00.028.0.01.001.00.001.

    Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 1

[X07234]

(SSV-1)

00.028.0.01.001.00.002.

    Sulfolobus shibatae virus 1

00.028.0.01.001.00.003.

    Sulfolobus virus 1







Tentative Species in the Genus

00.028.0.81.002.

Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 2

(SSV-2)

00.028.0.81.003.

Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus 3

(SSV-3)

00.028.0.81.005.

Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus - Kamchatka 1

(SSV-K1)

00.028.0.81.006.

Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus - Yellowstone 1

(SSV-Y1)







List of Unassigned Viruses in the Family

None reported.

Similarity with other Taxa

One ORF in fusellovirus genomes is similar to a gene present in the Sulfolobus viruses of the families Lipothrixviridae and Rudiviridae. The virus of extreme halophiles, Hisl, originally suggested to be a fusellovirus, on further characterization, has been found to be very dissimilar and a novel genus (Salterprovirus) has been established for this group of viruses.

Derivation of Names

Fusello: from the Latin fusello, 'little spindle'.

References

Collated from VIIIth ICTV Report

Contributed by

Stedman, K.


Cite this publication as: Index of Viruses - Fuselloviridae (2006). In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/Ictv/fs_index.htm

Version 4 is based on Virus Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses, 8th ICTV Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Fauquet, CM, Mayo, MA, Maniloff, J, Desselberger, U, and Ball, LA (EDS) (2005) Elsevier/Academic Press, pp. 1259.


Additional References

Reference List from the 8th ICTV Report
ICTVdB taxon description
ICTVdB Picture Gallery

References to sequence databases at GenBank and PubMed Central:
PubMed Central References; nucleotide sequences; complete genomes




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by Cornelia Büchen-Osmond
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